Description
This Homemade Artisan Bread recipe guides you through creating crusty, golden loaves with a chewy interior. Using simple ingredients and a no-knead method, the dough undergoes a long fermentation for enhanced flavor and texture, resulting in bakery-quality bread made right in your kitchen.
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 3 and 1/4 cups (about 430g) bread flour (spooned & leveled), plus more for hands and pan
- 2 teaspoons (about 6g) instant yeast
- 2 teaspoons (about 9g) coarse salt
Wet Ingredients
- 1 and 1/2 cups (360ml) water, close to room temperature (about 70°F / 21°C)
Optional
- Cornmeal for dusting pan
Instructions
- Mixing Dry Ingredients: In a large ungreased mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, instant yeast, and coarse salt to evenly combine these dry ingredients.
- Adding Water and Forming Dough: Pour in the room temperature water and gently mix with a silicone spatula or wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms, ensuring all flour is moistened. Use your hands if needed to bring the dough together into a rough ball in the bowl.
- First Rise: Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and leave at room temperature for 2-3 hours until the dough nearly doubles, sticks to the bowl sides, and becomes bubbly.
- Cold Fermentation (Optional but Recommended): For best flavor and texture, refrigerate the covered dough for 12 hours to 3 days. The dough will puff and may deflate slightly after two days, which is normal.
- Shaping the Loaves: Lightly dust a large nonstick baking sheet with flour or cornmeal. Turn the cold dough onto a floured surface, cut into two halves, and reshape each into a long loaf about 9×3 inches. Place them on the baking sheet 3 inches apart, cover loosely, and let rest for 45 minutes.
- Preheating Oven: While the loaves rest, preheat your oven to 475°F (246°C).
- Scoring the Bread: Use a very sharp knife, bread lame, or kitchen shears to make three 1/2-inch deep slashes on top of each loaf to allow for expansion during baking. If the dough has flattened, gently reshape with floured hands.
- Creating Steam in Oven (Optional): Place a shallow metal or cast iron pan on the bottom rack of the oven. When ready to bake, pour 3-4 cups boiling water into this pan to generate steam, which helps produce a crispier crust. Quickly place the bread on the center rack and close the oven to trap steam.
- Baking: Bake the loaves 20-25 minutes until golden brown. Check doneness by tapping the crust—it should sound hollow. For precision, the internal temperature should be 195°F (90°C).
- Cooling and Storage: Remove bread from oven and cool at least 20 minutes before slicing. Store leftovers loosely covered at room temperature up to 5 days, or refrigerated up to 1 week.
Notes
- Coarse salt is recommended for better flavor; kosher salt can be used but adjust quantity accordingly.
- Resting dough in the refrigerator for 12 hours to 3 days improves flavor and texture significantly.
- Use a sharp blade for scoring to prevent dough tearing.
- Adding steam into the oven during baking enhances crust crispness but is optional.
- Letting bread cool before slicing prevents gummy texture.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Western