Description
This French Onion Soup Tarte Tatin is a sophisticated twist on the classic French onion soup, transformed into an elegant caramelized onion tart. Layers of sweet, richly caramelized onions cooked in butter and sugar sit underneath a flaky pie crust or puff pastry, baked with melted Gruyère cheese and a subtle hint of sherry and fresh thyme. Finished with fresh chives, this tarte tatin offers a perfect balance of savory, sweet, and cheesy flavors in a beautiful presentation, ideal for special gatherings or as a decadent starter.
Ingredients
Pastry
- 1/2 batch old-fashioned flaky pie dough or 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
Caramelized Onions
- 3 medium yellow onions (about 1 1/2 pounds; 680 g)
- 4 tablespoons (2 ounces; 56 g) unsalted butter, softened, divided
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) dry sherry (such as Amontillado)
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) homemade chicken or beef stock, or store-bought, low-sodium chicken stock
- 1/4 teaspoon Asian fish sauce (optional)
- 1/4 teaspoon cider vinegar
- 1/2 teaspoon (2 g) chopped fresh thyme leaves
- 1 tablespoon (15 g) sugar
Finishing
- 2 ounces (56 g) Gruyère cheese, grated
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) Dijon mustard (optional)
- Freshly sliced chives, for garnish
Instructions
- Prepare the dough: If using pie dough, roll and fold according to your old-fashioned flaky pie dough recipe. Roll one half into a 10-inch round, transfer to a large flat plate lined with parchment, fold 1/2 inch of dough over itself and pinch to create a 9-inch round with a raised rim. Cut three 2-inch slits in the center and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or up to 24 hours, covering with plastic if refrigerating longer. If using puff pastry, roll to a 10-inch round using an inverted skillet as a guide, fold 1/2 inch edge to create a 9-inch round rim, poke all over with a fork and refrigerate until ready to use.
- Preheat oven and prepare onions: Position the oven rack to the middle and preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Trim and peel onions. For two onions, cut into 16 wedges total by halving and quartering through the root to keep wedges intact. Thinly slice the remaining onion.
- Caramelize sliced onions: In a 3-quart saucier or small skillet, melt 1 tablespoon butter over medium-high heat until foaming. Add sliced onions, season with salt and pepper, and cook stirring frequently until softened, about 5 minutes. Continue cooking, adding water as needed to prevent burning, until onions are rich golden brown and very sweet, about 15 minutes.
- Simmer with sherry and stock: Add sherry to the onions and scrape up browned bits. Add stock and bring to a simmer. Cook until the onion mixture is jammy and liquid is reduced to a thick coating, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in fish sauce if using, cider vinegar, and thyme. Remove from heat and let cool.
- Caramelize onion wedges in skillet: Smear remaining 3 tablespoons butter over the bottom of a 10-inch oven-safe skillet. Sprinkle sugar evenly over the butter. Season lightly with salt and pepper. Arrange the onion wedges tightly in a circular pattern around the edge of the skillet with the root ends facing inward, then fill the center with remaining wedges.
- Cook wedges on stove: Place skillet over high heat and cook without stirring until onions soften slightly and the butter-sugar mixture turns a dark amber color, about 8 to 10 minutes, rotating skillet for even browning. Reduce heat to medium, spoon the caramelized onion mixture into gaps between wedges and cook 1 minute longer. Turn off heat and sprinkle Gruyère cheese evenly over onions.
- Assemble tart: Spread Dijon mustard evenly on the prepared dough or pastry round if using. Carefully place this round mustard-side down over the onions in the skillet, ensuring the dough is centered and not touching skillet sides.
- Bake the tart: Transfer skillet to the preheated oven and bake until the crust is deep golden brown, about 30 to 35 minutes. Remove skillet and place on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet to cool for 5 minutes.
- Invert and serve: Place a large plate over the skillet and carefully invert the tart onto the plate. Slide tart onto a wire rack. Rearrange any shifted onion pieces. Let the tart cool for 30 minutes. Cut into wedges, garnish with sliced fresh chives, and serve.
Notes
- Use yellow onions for their natural sweetness which caramelizes well in this recipe.
- If using pie dough, chilling overnight enhances the dough’s workability and texture.
- The Asian fish sauce is optional but adds a subtle umami depth.
- Dijon mustard adds a slight tang and depth to the tart but can be omitted if preferred.
- Rotate the skillet over the burner during caramelization to ensure even cooking.
- For a vegetarian version, use vegetable stock instead of chicken or beef stock and omit fish sauce.
- Prep Time: 25 mins
- Cook Time: 85 mins
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French