Description
This classic Bread and Butter Pickles recipe offers crisp and tangy pickled cucumbers and onions with a sweet and spiced brine. Perfect for sandwiches, burgers, or as a flavorful side, these pickles are preserved through boiling water canning, making them ideal for long-term storage and enjoying their flavors after a few weeks of resting.
Ingredients
Vegetables
- 10 cups sliced cucumbers (approx. 3 ¼ lbs or 1.48 kg, sliced ¼” thick)
- 4 medium onions (thinly sliced)
Salting
- ½ cup pickling salt
Brine and Spices
- 3 ½ cups white vinegar (minimum 5% acidity)
- 2 cups granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons whole mustard seeds
- 1 teaspoon celery seeds
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
Instructions
- Prepare cucumbers and onions: In a very large non-reactive bowl (glass, ceramic, or stainless steel), combine the sliced cucumbers and thinly sliced onions. Sprinkle with the pickling salt and stir well to coat all the vegetables evenly.
- Salt curing: Cover the bowl with a damp towel or plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 2 hours to draw out excess moisture and infuse salt flavor.
- Prepare canning equipment: About 45 minutes before salting is complete, begin washing jars, lids, rings, jar lifters, and funnels. Prepare the canner and canner accessories to ensure cleanliness and readiness.
- Heat jars: Fill the canner with water, place the jars inside, and bring to a boil. Boil jars for 5-10 minutes to sterilize, then remove from heat and keep them hot until needed.
- Warm lids: Place canning lids in a small saucepan with water and keep at a low simmer to soften the sealing compound, keeping lids warm until use.
- Drain and rinse vegetables: Once the 2-hour salting is complete, drain the cucumbers and onions in a colander over the sink. Rinse thoroughly with cool running water to remove excess salt, then drain well.
- Make brine: In a large (at least 4 quarts) non-reactive saucepan, whisk together the vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, and ground turmeric. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring frequently to dissolve the sugar.
- Add vegetables to brine: Stir the drained cucumbers and onions into the boiling brine and return the mixture to a boil, ensuring the vegetables are fully heated through.
- Pack jars: Remove hot jars from canner, empty any water, and pack the hot vegetables tightly into jars, leaving a generous ½ inch headspace at the top.
- Add brine to jars: Ladle the hot brine over the packed vegetables to cover them completely, maintaining a ½ inch headspace. Use a butter knife or non-metallic utensil to release any air bubbles and add more liquid if needed.
- Seal jars: Wipe jar rims clean with a damp cloth, place lids on jars, and screw on the canning rings until fingertip tight.
- Process jars: Place the filled jars back into the canner, ensuring they are covered by at least 2 inches of water. Add boiling water if necessary. Cover the canner and bring to a rapid boil.
- Boiling water bath: Once boiling, process jars for 10 minutes with the lid in place.
- Cool down: Turn off heat, remove the canner from the heat source, and let jars rest in the water for 5 minutes.
- Remove and cool jars: Take jars out carefully and place them on a towel or rack to cool undisturbed for 24 hours.
- Check seals and store: After 24 hours, listen for the “pop” indicating proper sealing. Remove the canning rings, clean jars, and label them. Refrigerate any jars that have not sealed properly.
- Rest before eating: For best flavor, wait 1-3 weeks after sealing before opening to allow the pickles to develop their full taste.
Notes
- Use cucumbers fresh and firm for best texture.
- Pickling salt is essential; do not use table salt to avoid cloudiness and off-flavors.
- Maintain jar headspace carefully to ensure proper sealing.
- This recipe uses boiling water bath canning, suitable for high-acid foods like pickles.
- Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to one year.
- Once opened, refrigerate pickles and consume within a few weeks.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Category: Pickles & Preserves
- Method: Boiling Water Bath Canning
- Cuisine: American